Engineering wire-speed point-to-point and point-to-multipoint Layer-2 Ethernet encryption across optical fiber links.
While IPsec operates at Layer 3 and introduces packet overhead that can fragment MTU-sensitive payloads, IEEE 802.1AE MACsec encrypts Ethernet frames directly at Layer 2. WanHSM implements dedicated silicon MACsec pipelines that process traffic at line rate (100 Gbps, 400 Gbps, and 800 Gbps) with less than 250 nanoseconds of latency.
On a 100 Gbps connection, standard 32-bit packet counters roll over in less than 5 minutes, forcing frequent re-keying. WanHSM implements 64-bit Extended Packet Numbering (XPN) under IEEE 802.1AEbn, allowing continuous, hitless operation for decades without rollover exhaustion.